Sunday 10 March 2013

More on the RBA backstop

Excellent piece from Chris Joyce on the RBA Backstop.  Question is does it show the full extent of the weakness of the Australian banks in their descent into crisis or is this the pre-emptive strike to hit out at the markets?  Yes Aussie banks are vulnerable coming off good times due to their reliance on wholesale funding, but will the RBA's actions be enough?

...In a globally unique policy, the Reserve Bank of Australia will supply banks with a permanent bailout facility worth up to $380 billion by 2015....The policy has been designed by the RBA to help banks satisfy stringent new liquidity tests which simulate “acute stress scenarios” that deny banks funding for 30 days under the post-GFC rules, Basel III....Local regulators argue that insufficient liquid assets such as government bonds meant they had no choice but to give the banks a new taxpayer-backed “line of credit” that could be tapped at a cost just above the RBA’s cash rate. Smaller building societies and credit unions are not subject to the liquidity tests and will not, therefore, have access to the bail-out fund....

...The Australian Financial Review has been told that the Swiss-based Basel Committee, which is the supra-national regulator of bank regulators, was initially opposed to what is known as the “Australian solution”. Only one other country, South Africa, has emulated it, although Singa­pore is evaluating it....

...With actual leverage of roughly 26.5 times, a 4 per cent fall in asset values would, on average, wipe out the major banks’ capital. While the banks are regarded as being durable institutions, it does not take much duress to invoke solvency threats. The Basel Committee’s second finding was that banks should hold more liquidity in the form of high-quality liquid assets to pay out depositors and wholesale bond holders during times of stress....(here)

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